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Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon
Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon (אברהם בן רמב"ם; also known as Rabbeinu Avraham ben ha-Rambam, and Avraham Maimuni) (1186 – December 7, 1237) was the son of Maimonides who succeeded his father as Nagid of the Egyptian Jewish community.
==Biography==
Avraham was born in Fostat, Egypt - his father, Maimonides, was fifty-one years old then. The boy was "modest, highly refined and unusually good natured"; he was also noted for his brilliant intellect and even while a youth became known as a great scholar. When his father died in 1204 at the age of sixty-nine, and Avraham was only nineteen,〔''Abraham Maimonides' Wars of the Lord and the Maimonidean controversy'', ed. Jacob Israel Dienstag, Fred Rosner - 2000 "His son Abraham stood at his bedside until his father's death when, at the young age of nineteen, he succeeded his father"〕 Avraham was recognised as the greatest scholar in his community. Thus, he succeeded ''Rambam'' as ''Nagid'' (head of the Egyptian Jews), as well as in the office of court physician, at the age of only eighteen. (The office of ''nagid'' was held by the Maimonides family for four successive generations until the end of the 14th century). Rabbi Avraham greatly honored the memory of his father, and defended his writings and works against all critics. Due to his influence, a large Egyptian Karaite community returned to the fold of Rabbinic Judaism.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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